So, I'm reading Harold Best's "Music through the eyes of faith" in my music major capstone class. This week we're talking about chapter two, 'what does music mean'. Best offers some strong assertions about the nature of music and its use in worship. Take for example this quote, "art and especially music are morally relative and inherently incapable of articulating, for want of a better term, truth speech. They are essentially neutral in their ability to express belief, creed, moral and ethical exactitudes, or even worldview. [...]" He goes on to say no matter what the artist's intent was, the art remains purposefully "dumb" and their works are simply to be understood as handiwork. Finally, he says, Christians are bibically justified in fully celebrating artistic creativity of the most diverse sort, including that which may have been created in downright unbelief.
The bulk of this blog may be me asking more questions than offering answers...
First, I don't think I agree with Best that music can't articulate truth. Best is careful to distinguish truth and beauty, saying they don't equal each other, so I can't go that route. However, there is something profound about music whereas without it, we would not understand the world, or the Creator, in such fullness. In this sense, music must have the ability to speak truth.
I will agree that music doesn't have an absolute meaning all the time. Ten people will give ten different interpretations on a given piece of music. However, I won't go so far as to say that all music is neutral in its messages. Notes and chord progressions and rhythms all say something, and they are meant to say something.
On to a new concept for me which Best brought up - common grace. This idea that God blessed ALL of humanity with different gifts and talents. It enbles anyone to perform noble deeds, or to make beautiful art. And so, could it be that there is no such thing as Christian or non-Christian music. Best asks, "what would it be?" and through his long list we see it is absurd to think that one type of music could be "Christian." This doctrine helps us understand why all music - over time and through all cultures - can be good, and is worthy to be offered in worship.
This brings up an interesting dilema. If all music can be worship music, what happens when I'm comfortable with using a U2 song as worship and yet my neighbor thinks it's wrong, or is at least not comfortable with it. Best would say, make personal choices about what is appropriate for you. He pretty much leaves it there, at the personal level. I just wonder how this translates to corporate worship. If everyone is worshipping with music that's right for them, what about music that's right for us, as a community. Maybe it's just a matter of teaching the congregation a deeper understanding of worship.
Another related topic: What about using music to make people feel a certain way, to "set the mood", specifically in a worship setting? Best would say, music doesn't make anyone do anything. "People wil behave exactly the way they want to, deep down in their hearts. [...] People who truly want to worship, as an ongoing condition of the heart, should not credit music with the power to bring worship about. They will worship irrespective of music. It is just as wrong to say music causes worship as it is to say that music causes sexual behavior." So, how do we structure our worship music as not to manipulate people's emotions... or is that even a concern? I once talked to a sound guy who on several occassions performed his own little experiement: as the band began to play more passionately and intensely, he would turn up the overall volume; and just as he did so, people's hands shot up in the air in gestures of worship. Hmm. volume controlling when we raise our hands, when we feel caught up in worship... that's a little scary. But then again, isn't that what the point of music is, to convey our emotions?
I told you I had more questions than answers.
This got me thinking...so I posted a nice long ramble on awake...too long for your comments.... Check it out if you like...
http://www.sleepyheadcity.com/awake/blog/archives/000200.html
Posted by: amber at April 29, 2004 04:53 PMI know that there are many times when I am listening to certain "secular" music when I can't help but praise God. So, I do think that the individual reacts from the heart to the music; however, the music does have an affect, such as the volume of the music(as you mentioned), whether images are present, and whether the song is in a minor or a major key. It is the internal dynamics of the heart: "for it does not matter what goes in a man, it matters what comes from the heart that defines a man," and the external environmental factors such as the key of the song, instruments, vocalization, images, etc. For each person it is unique.
But this is no different than the written word. One person can take a totally different meaning from the same text based on the dynamics of the reader, the environment in which a person was raised, their fundamental beliefs.
So, what's it all mean.
Beauty is in the ear of the beholder?
Posted by: PM at April 30, 2004 12:02 PMOr beauty is in the heart of the beholder?
Posted by: PM at April 30, 2004 12:03 PMRecently read Best's book "Unceasing Worship". While I really like his point that we are created to worship, and we WILL worship something (rather sounds like Bob Dylan's "You Gotta Serve Somebody"), when he gets out into the realm of worship styles and what music is capable of doing, his arguments don't seem to hold much water.
While music (without lyrics) may be unable to "articulate" truth, I believe that words without art (that's pretty loose) may be incapable of communicating to the heart. And, if truth does not find it's way to the heart, it's useless.
I think that your question about worship that is "right" for a community is really key. The church has come through a period where it was very "individual" focused. A lot of this was done in the name of "freedom" in worship.
More and more, I'm convinced that worship MUST be in the heart language of the people. And, when the people gather together for worship, it must be in the language of the group.
Just some thoughts...
Posted by: Dean Christensen at June 3, 2004 07:50 PM